“保护金头闭壳龟”考察活动计划(野考参考模版）

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二、活动目的：<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>　　本次调查活动的主旨是希望通过社区宣传，提高普通公众对金头闭壳龟及其栖息地保护的认识，引起野生动物管理的有关部门的高度重视，促进当地政府建立自然保护区，从而对金头闭壳龟实施更加有效的保护。 <p></p></span></p>

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">三、活动背景：</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">金头闭壳龟（<span lang="EN-US">Cuora aurocapitata）,又称金龟、夹板龟、黄板龟或断板龟，是1988年在安徽南部发现的新种，为安徽省特有物种。目前已知仅分布于青弋江源头和上游即北纬30°到30°52′的少数支流中，具体为安徽省泾县的古坝、蔡村和孤峰三地的山涧溪流以及黟县红星乡的清溪河流域，该龟的野外种群数量十分稀少，初步估计可能不足100只。有关专家认为，如果对野生金头闭壳龟仍不采取迅速有效的保护措施，估计其将在10年内有野生灭绝的可能。 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>　　虽然从1992年开始安徽省已将金头闭壳龟列为Ⅰ级保护野生动物，由于其栖息地不断恶化致使其种群数量一直处于下降趋势，另外，人为因素也对其生存产生了重要影响，在有该龟分布的流域，仍然面临着渔民捕杀等诸多威胁。 <p></p></span></p><p></p></span>

<table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="530" border="1" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt outset; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt outset; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt outset; WIDTH: 397.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt outset; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-border-alt: outset #748D38 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"><td rowspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">第七天<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(x月16日)<p></p></span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上午<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="383" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; WIDTH: 287.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">整队从泾县出发，中午抵达黄山学院。和相关负责人会面，妥善安排好考察队队员的住宿。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="383" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; WIDTH: 287.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">对唐鑫生教授进行专题访问，具体是了解金头闭壳龟的资源现状。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">晚上<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="383" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; WIDTH: 287.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">与黄山学院的队员一起讨论，整理泾县三地的考察资料，并根据已取得的资料，对前往黟县的已准备的资料进行有针对性的相应修改和补充。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">第八天<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(x月17日)<p></p></span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">上午<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="383" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; WIDTH: 287.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">对政府的相关负责人进行专题访问。具体是了解当地金头闭壳龟的保护现状及探讨建立金头闭壳龟自然保护区的可能性。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">下午<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="383" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #748d38 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #748d38 1pt inset; WIDTH: 287.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #748d38 1pt inset; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: inset #748D38 .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #405d0a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">整队到达红星乡。考察队伍队员走访当地村民，主要是了解他们对保护金头闭壳龟的重视程度以及自然保护区的建立对他们产生的可能影响。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

{:6_198:}

金头闭壳龟现状：
1、野生种群功能性灭绝；
2、人工种群保持一定数量，无灭绝之虞；
3、由于社会环境因素，人工种群野化无法进行；
4、人工种群因经济利益原因，目前被人为控制为一定数量，无意壮大。