黄喉拟水龟(中国水龟之八)

<div class="box2"><span class="Tit">黄喉拟水龟</span></div><table class="htb wr" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td><div class="box2 p14"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/pic/5/1184655086988904.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="点击查看大图" alt="" hspace="5" src="http://baike.baidu.com/pic/5/1184655086988904_small.jpg" align="right" vspace="5" border="0"/></a>
                                                <b>学名：</b>Mauremys mutica<br/><br/><b>英名：</b>Yellow pond turtle<br/><br/><b>别名: </b>香乌龟、假红边、水龟、石龟、黄龟<br/><br/><b>分布范围:</b> 分布在我国的南部、越南、日本一带，在国内分布较广<br/><br/><b>分类:</b> 属水栖龟类，是培育绿毛龟的优良龟类。<br/><br/><b>外形特征:</b> 黄喉拟水龟甲长大约15～20cm，头小，头顶平滑，橄榄绿色，上喙正中凹陷，鼓膜清晰，头侧有两条黄色线纹穿过眼部，喉部淡黄色。背甲扁平，棕黄绿色或棕黑色，具三条脊棱，中央的一条较明显，后缘略呈锯齿状。腹甲黄色，每一块盾片外侧有大墨渍斑。四肢较扁，外侧棕灰色，内侧黄色，前肢五指，后肢四趾，指趾间有蹼，尾细短。<br/><br/><b>生活环境:</b> 野生的黄喉拟水龟栖息于丘陵地带，半山区的山涧盆地和河流水域中，野外生活于河流、稻田及湖泊中，也常到附近的灌木及草丛中活动，白天多在水中戏游，觅食，晴天喜在陆地上，有时爬在岸边晒太阳。天气炎热时，常躲于水中、暗处或埋入沙中，缩头不动。怕惊动，一旦遇到敌害或晃动的影子，立即潜入水中或缩头不动。夜间出来活动、觅食。黄喉拟水龟杂食性，取食范围广喜食鱼虾、贝类、蜗牛、水草等食物，人工饲养一般投喂鱼、虾、肉或家禽的内脏。黄喉拟水龟每年的4月底至9月底活动量大，最适环境温度为20℃～30℃，15℃左右是龟由活动状态转入冬眠状态的过渡阶段。10℃左右龟进入冬眠。3月底，温度15℃左右时龟虽苏醒，但只爬动，不吃食，到4月份，温度升至20℃左右才吃食，冬眠后的龟，体重大约减轻50～100克左右。在池中饲养，水位可超过龟壳高度的2倍或更高些。但池中须设一个小岛，以供龟休息或晒太阳。<br/><br/><b>两性鉴别:</b> 雄性龟个体重达250克性成熟，背甲较长，腹甲凹陷，个体大，此凹陷愈明显，尾较长，泄殖孔离腹甲后缘较远。雌性个体重达300克性成熟，背甲宽短，腹甲平坦，尾短小。 <br/></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><font size="5">黄喉拟水龟为全水龟,这是广大龟友相当熟悉的龟了.既是食用龟又是观赏龟.我所接触的有三种喉:南种喉,北种喉和越南黄喉(我以前玩过的日本石龟也不知道算不算日本黄喉,感觉两者非常相似.).我个人认为北种喉略微漂亮一些.市场上北种喉相对来说贵一些,但野生越南黄喉在市面上很难看到,特别是母龟,价格也高.此类龟相当好养,只要是肉就吃,也吃饲料,是新手上手的龟种之一.</font></p><p><font size="5">黄喉的一生当中,壳色是很难改变的,我在饲养过程中发现,用浅色(最好是白色)的容器饲养,会改变它的头色,而且多晒太阳,头色会越变越黄.</font></p><p><font size="6">欢迎各位龟友在后跟帖,把自己拍的黄喉的原创照片贴上来,让此帖更完美.</font></p><p><font size="5">感谢虎四同志友情提供照片</font></p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115261938767.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115262511131.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115263196242.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-11 19:42:21编辑过]

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115265392045.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115265918882.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/20081111527727533.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115272731703.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115273871775.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115274472182.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/20081111528655631.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115281363755.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115282115531.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115284782328.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115285489661.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/20081111529095940.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115292791012.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115293352687.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115293952829.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/20081111530092446.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/20081111530658724.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115301350304.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115303613247.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115304270002.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115304921251.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115311397023.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115312060016.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-1/200811115312655127.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>